Subject-verb agreement is an essential element of writing. It means that the subject and verb in a sentence must match in number to ensure proper syntax. However, when either or neither nor is used in a sentence, it can often create confusion regarding the subject-verb agreement. In this article, we will explore the subject-verb agreement with either or neither nor examples, and how to use them correctly in sentences.
Either … or
“Either…or” is a conjunction used to join two nouns or verbs in a sentence. In this case, the verb must agree with the noun that`s closest to it. Let’s take an example:
Either Jack or his friends are responsible for this mess.
Here, the subject-verb agreement is “Jack or his friends are.” The singular subject “Jack” is followed by the plural subject “his friends,” but the verb “are” agrees with the closest noun “friends.” The correct sentence would be:
Either Jack or his friends are responsible for this mess.
Neither…nor
“Neither…nor” is another type of conjunction that joins two nouns or verbs in a sentence. It is used to express a negation. In this case, the verb must agree with the noun that`s closest to it. Let’s take an example:
Neither the teacher nor the students were present in the class.
Here, the subject-verb agreement is “the teacher nor the students were.” The singular subject “teacher” is followed by the plural subject “students,” but the verb “were” agrees with the closest noun “students.” The correct sentence would be:
Neither the teacher nor the students were present in the class.
Conclusion
Subject-verb agreement with either or neither nor can be confusing, but it is important to understand how to use them correctly in a sentence. Remember to use the verb that matches the noun closest to it. By following this simple rule, you can ensure your sentences are grammatically correct and easy to read.