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Executive agreements are an essential tool for the U.S. government to carry out its foreign policy. These agreements are made between the President and leaders of other countries without the need for congressional approval. They carry the same legal weight as treaties, but they are not subject to the same strict rules and requirements. In this article, we will provide an example of an executive agreement in the U.S.
One of the most important executive agreements in recent U.S. history is the Paris Agreement on climate change. The agreement was signed in 2016 by President Barack Obama and leaders from 195 other countries. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
The Paris Agreement is an executive agreement because it was not submitted to the Senate for ratification, which is the usual process for treaties. Instead, President Obama used his executive authority under the Clean Air Act to make the commitments that the U.S. would implement under the agreement.
The Paris Agreement was highly controversial in the U.S. because of concerns about its potential impact on the U.S. economy. In 2017, President Donald Trump announced that he would withdraw the U.S. from the agreement, citing its potential job losses and economic impacts. However, the U.S. officially withdrew from the agreement on November 4, 2020, after a three-year process that was required by the terms of the agreement.
In conclusion, executive agreements are an essential tool for U.S. presidents to carry out their foreign policy objectives. The Paris Agreement is one of the most significant executive agreements in recent U.S. history, as it aims to mitigate the impact of climate change and reduce global temperatures. Whether or not the U.S. will rejoin the Paris Agreement in the future is uncertain, but it is clear that executive agreements will continue to be an essential part of the U.S. government`s foreign policy toolbox.